Exam
What Is YKI Test?
Definition
The YKI test evaluates Finnish or Swedish proficiency across four skills: speaking, writing, listening, and reading. Each skill is assessed independently and assigned a YKI level (1–6) corresponding to CEFR levels A1–C2.
Meaning in English
The YKI test is Finland’s official language proficiency exam covering all four language skills.
Meaning in Finnish
YKI-tutkinto
Why It Matters for YKI
Each skill receives its own level, so a candidate can have different levels in writing and speaking. Universities and authorities look at the writing level separately for tasks that require written Finnish.
Example
A candidate scores level 4 (B2) in writing but level 3 (B1) in speaking, demonstrating stronger written than spoken Finnish.
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